The 10 highest-paying trade jobs to go for in 2024
Elevator mechanics, power plant operators, and dental hygienists are the highest-paying trade jobs this year.
Many of the trades that pay best involve dangerous working environments.
Wind turbine technicians and industrial machinery mechanics are among the trades expected to grow the fastest over the next decade.
While many well-paid trade jobs require only a high school diploma and on-the-job training, vocational training through a trade school is common.
A traditional 4-year college degree isn’t the only path to a lucrative career. Trade jobs such as welding, carpentry, or plumbing offer comfortable pay and job stability without having to invest time and money into a bachelor’s degree. Trade school, which offers hands-on training in skilled trades, is cheaper and takes less time than traditional universities, allowing for quicker entry to the workforce with little to no debt.
In this article, we take a look at the highest-paying trade jobs in the U.S. this year, along with how to secure one for yourself and benefits to expect.
What are trade jobs?
A trade job is a job that requires a particular set of skills and knowledge typically learned in apprenticeships or vocational training.
Trade jobs can be found in most major industries, such as:
- Construction (e.g., crane operators and carpenters)
- Agriculture (e.g., agricultural equipment mechanics and operators)
- Transportation and material moving (e.g., heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers)
- Services (e.g., nail technicians and massage therapists)
- Manufacturing (e.g, welders and industrial mechanics)
Trade schools, sometimes called technical schools or vocational schools, provide job-specific training in a skilled trade. Programs take between a few months to 2 years to complete and result in a certificate or associate’s degree.
Highest-paid trade jobs
The average pay across all jobs in the U.S. is $65,470, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).
With median earnings of $102,240 a year, elevator and escalator installers and repairers are the highest-paid trade workers in the country.
Read on to discover the most well-paid trades in 2024 and what you’ll need to get one yourself.
Methodology
To make this list, we analyzed national employment and wage data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, an agency of the U.S. Department of Labor. We have excluded trades that typically require a bachelor’s degree.
Elevator and escalator installers and repairers
Elevator and escalator mechanics maintain and repair elevators, escalators and other moving walkways and lifts. They are skilled in installing electrical systems, repairing cables and wiring, carrying out safety checks, and maintaining machine parts. This job can be physically demanding and dangerous, often involving working in cramped spaces like elevator shafts.
While elevator and escalator mechanics typically only need a high school diploma, most complete a 4-year apprenticeship program to gain on-the-job training.
National
Alabama
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Delaware
Colorado
Florida
District of Columbia
Georgia
Hawaii
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Mississippi
Minnesota
Nevada
New York
North Carolina
New Hampshire
New Jersey
Oklahoma
Ohio
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Texas
Tennessee
Utah
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin
Nebraska
New Mexico
Connecticut
West Virginia
Missouri
Idaho
Montana
Wyoming
United States
Alaska
North Dakota
South Dakota
Vermont
Total employment
23,990
Projected growth (2018-2028)
6%
Degree required
High school diploma or equivalent
Power plant operators
Plant operators control, operate, and maintain machinery at power plants, oil refineries, and other places that generate electrical power. These specialists adjust and regulate power levels, monitor for irregularities in equipment, and control machinery like boilers, turbines, and pumps.
Plant operators need to have a high school diploma or GED and several years of onsite training.
National
Alabama
Arizona
Alaska
Arkansas
California
Connecticut
Delaware
Colorado
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Illinois
Idaho
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Maine
Maryland
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
Minnesota
Massachusetts
Michigan
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New York
New Mexico
North Carolina
New Jersey
Oklahoma
North Dakota
Ohio
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Texas
Utah
Tennessee
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
Wyoming
West Virginia
Wisconsin
District of Columbia
United States
Total employment
31,490
Projected growth (2018-2028)
-13.7%
Degree required
High school diploma or equivalent
Dental hygienists
Dental hygienists are allied health professionals who work with dentists to provide teeth cleanings and other preventative dental care. On an average day, they check for cavities and diseases, clean teeth, maintain dental equipment, and advise patients on oral hygiene. The role can be physically demanding, particularly for the back and hands, as it involves leaning over and repetitive movement.
Dental hygienists need a license. In most states, licensure requires an associate’s degree from an accredited dental hygiene program and passing an exam. The program typically takes 3 years to finish.
National
Alabama
Arizona
Arkansas
Alaska
California
Colorado
Connecticut
District of Columbia
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Iowa
Maryland
Maine
Massachusetts
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Michigan
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina
New Mexico
North Dakota
Oklahoma
Ohio
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Dakota
South Carolina
Texas
Tennessee
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
United States
Total employment
211,630
Projected growth (2018-2028)
11.2%
Degree required
Associate’s
Electrical power-line installers and repairers
Electrical power-line installers and repairers install and maintain networks and cables to ensure electricity flows from plants to customers, using equipment like drills and cranes. The environment is physically challenging, often involving working at heights and in unpredictable weather, and dangerous due to potential falls or exposure to high voltages.
Electrical power-line installers and repairers typically need a high school diploma or equivalent and extensive on-the-job training. Apprenticeships are also common.
National
Alabama
Arizona
Alaska
Arkansas
California
Delaware
Colorado
Connecticut
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Illinois
Idaho
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Mississippi
Minnesota
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New York
New Mexico
North Carolina
North Dakota
Oklahoma
Ohio
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Texas
Tennessee
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
Wyoming
West Virginia
Wisconsin
United States
Total employment
120,170
Projected growth (2018-2028)
1.3%
Degree required
High school diploma or equivalent
Aircraft mechanics and technicians
Aircraft mechanics are specialists who repair and maintain aircraft to keep them safe and get them to their destinations on time. Responsibilities include checking for wear in the plane exterior, replacing parts, and repairing engines, brakes, wings, and other parts of an airplane.
Most aircraft technicians earn a certificate through a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)-approved technical school, a credential many employers prefer. Training is also possible on the job or through the military.
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Alabama
Arizona
Alaska
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Delaware
Connecticut
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Illinois
Idaho
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Louisiana
Kentucky
Maryland
Maine
Massachusetts
Michigan
Mississippi
Minnesota
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New York
New Mexico
North Carolina
New Hampshire
New Jersey
North Dakota
Oklahoma
Ohio
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Texas
Tennessee
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
Wyoming
West Virginia
Wisconsin
District of Columbia
United States
Total employment
137,630
Projected growth (2018-2028)
11.8%
Degree required
Aviation maintenance technician school
Boilermakers
Boilermakers are expert welders who install and maintain boilers, vats, and other large vessels for liquid or gases. Their tasks range from replacing and fitting pipes to rigging and arc welding. Many work in industrial plants, such as steel mills or oil refineries. As the job requires working in confined spaces, at heights, and with toxic chemicals, it can be highly dangerous.
Most boilermakers learn the trade through a 4-year apprenticeship. Having prior knowledge of welding goes a long way in the interview.
National
Alabama
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Delaware
Connecticut
Florida
Georgia
Illinois
Idaho
Indiana
Iowa
Louisiana
Maryland
Kentucky
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
New Jersey
New York
New Mexico
North Carolina
New Hampshire
Oklahoma
Ohio
Pennsylvania
South Dakota
South Carolina
Texas
Tennessee
Utah
Virginia
Washington
Wyoming
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Alaska
Hawaii
Massachusetts
Nevada
Oregon
Kansas
North Dakota
District of Columbia
Maine
United States
Rhode Island
Vermont
Total employment
11,130
Projected growth (2018-2028)
-1.3%
Degree required
High school diploma or equivalent
Construction and building inspectors
Construction and building inspectors examine a building project to assess its compliance with building codes, zoning regulations, and safety standards. This role involves inspecting worksites several times over the building process, writing reports on findings, and reading blueprints. While their schedule is often stable, construction and building inspectors should visit worksites when accidents happen.
Construction and building inspectors need a license in most states. Some states offer licensing programs, while others require certification through associations like the International Association of Certified Home Inspectors, among others.
National
Alabama
Arizona
Alaska
Arkansas
California
Connecticut
Delaware
Colorado
Florida
District of Columbia
Georgia
Hawaii
Illinois
Idaho
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New York
New Mexico
North Carolina
New Hampshire
New Jersey
North Dakota
Oklahoma
Ohio
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Texas
Tennessee
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
Wyoming
West Virginia
Wisconsin
United States
Total employment
133,640
Projected growth (2018-2028)
-2.9%
Degree required
High school diploma or equivalent
Cable technicians
Cable technicians, or cable installers, are telecommunications technicians who install, repair, and maintain cable TV, internet, and phone networks for homes and businesses. Their day-to-day work involves troubleshooting issues, responding to outages, or replacing faulty equipment. The job can be physically demanding as it requires some heavy lifting.
While cable technicians typically only need a high school diploma, some earn a certificate or associate’s degree, as many employers prefer these credentials.
National
Alabama
Arizona
Alaska
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Illinois
Idaho
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Mississippi
Minnesota
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New York
New Mexico
North Carolina
North Dakota
Oklahoma
Ohio
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Texas
Tennessee
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
Wyoming
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Delaware
United States
Total employment
98,950
Projected growth (2018-2028)
-0.6%
Degree required
High school diploma or equivalent
Wind turbine technicians
Wind turbine technicians, or wind techs, install and repair wind turbines. These wind energy experts travel to worksites, often in isolated rural areas, to troubleshoot issues and perform routine maintenance and repairs. They also monitor wind turbine performance remotely. Wind turbine technicians have an intense job, often working at over 200 feet off the ground.
Wind techs learn the trade through a certificate program in wind energy at a technical school or community college and a year of on-the-job training.
National
Arizona
California
Colorado
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Minnesota
New Jersey
New York
New Mexico
North Carolina
North Dakota
Oklahoma
Ohio
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Texas
Washington
Wyoming
Wisconsin
Florida
Idaho
Illinois
Nebraska
Montana
Vermont
West Virginia
Alaska
Michigan
Arkansas
Alabama
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Georgia
Hawaii
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Mississippi
Missouri
Nevada
United States
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Tennessee
Utah
Virginia
Total employment
9,800
Projected growth (2018-2028)
69.6%
Degree required
Postsecondary nondegree award
Millwrights
Millwrights are industrial mechanics who specialize in installing and repairing industrial machinery. Their tasks include reading blueprints, assembling machine parts, and adjusting equipment using hand and power tools. They often work in industrial settings, such as factories and plants, and construction sites.
Millwrights typically complete a 3- to 4-year apprenticeship, where they earn up to 2,000 hours of paid on-the-job training. Some pursue an associate’s degree in industrial maintenance.
National
Alabama
Arizona
Alaska
Arkansas
California
Delaware
Colorado
Connecticut
Florida
Georgia
Illinois
Idaho
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Mississippi
Minnesota
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New York
New Mexico
North Carolina
North Dakota
Oklahoma
Ohio
Oregon
Pennsylvania
South Carolina
South Dakota
Texas
Tennessee
Utah
Virginia
Washington
Wyoming
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Vermont
Hawaii
District of Columbia
United States
Rhode Island
Total employment
37,930
Projected growth (2018-2028)
10.2%
Degree required
High school diploma or equivalent
More trade jobs that pay well
Below are other skilled trades that offer good pay for the educational level and training they require.
Job | Median pay | Requirements |
---|---|---|
Electricians | $61,590 | A high school diploma or equivalent. Apprenticeships are common. |
Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters | $61,550 | A high school diploma or equivalent. Apprenticeships are common. |
HVAC technicians | $57,300 | A postsecondary nondegree award and on-the-job training. |
Carpenters | $56,350 | A high school diploma and on-the-job training or apprenticeship. |
Construction equipment operators | $55,270 | A high school diploma. Vocational training is beneficial. |
Reinforcing iron and rebar workers | $54,850 | High school diploma and on-the-job training. |
Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers | $54,320 | Postsecondary nondegree award. |
Masonry workers | $53,010 | High school diploma and on-the-job training or apprenticeship. |
Most in-demand trades with high salaries
If you’re just as concerned about job stability as you are about earning a comfortable paycheck, we’ve rounded up the most in-demand skilled trades that pay well.
Wind turbine technicians have become the fastest-growing job in the United States, with a 45% projected growth from 2022-2032 according to the BLS.
Fast-growing trade jobs
Below are well-paid trade jobs that are projected to grow faster than the national average. As of 2024, the average growth rate is 3% for all jobs.
Job | Median pay | Job outlook (2022-2032) | Average annual openings |
---|---|---|---|
Dental hygienists | $87,530 | 7% (Faster than average) | 16,400 |
Cable technicians | $62,350 | 6% (Faster than average) | 31,500 |
Wind turbine technicians | $61,770 | 45% (Much faster than average) | 1,800 |
Electricians | $61,590 | 6% (Faster than average) | 73,500 |
Industrial machinery mechanics, machinery maintenance workers, and millwrights | $61,170 | 13% (Much faster than average) | 49,100 |
HVAC technicians | $57,300 | 6% (Faster than average) | 37,700 |
Source: The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)
Trade jobs projected to decline
Several of the highest-paying skilled trades in the U.S. are expected to decline, attributed to factors like automation and a decreased reliance on fossil fuels.
Skilled trades projected to fall in demand between 2022-2032 include power plant operators (-10% growth), boilermakers (-4%), construction and building inspectors (-2%), and masonry workers (-3%), according to the BLS.
Job growth is stable among trade jobs like truck drivers, electrical linemen, plumbers, and carpenters, projected by the BLS to be as fast as the 3% national average.
Benefits of trade jobs
Trade jobs come with several benefits, from lower educational costs to stable, well-paid work. Below are just a few reasons to join a skilled trade.
1. Skilled tradespeople are in demand – and pay trends reflect that.
Many sectors, construction and manufacturing in particular, are facing a skilled labor shortage due to a significant portion of their employees approaching retirement age. Amidst increased competition for new talent, average wages for skilled trades have risen by over 20% since 2020, as reported in a McKinsey & Company analysis.
Several skilled trades appear in the fastest-growing occupations list from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, including wine turbine technicians, solar photovoltaic installers, and massage therapists.
2. Trade jobs need less formal education.
Some trades require a certificate or associate’s degree for licensure, which take 2 years at most to acquire, while many others only require a high school diploma and on-the-job training.
With less time in school, tradespeople access the labor force more quickly, and often with significantly less debt, than their peers in traditional universities.
3. Learning a trade costs less than earning a traditional 4-year degree.
Traditional 4-year universities can cost nearly 10 times more than trade schools, with average tuition fees of $9,834 at public universities, $18,241 at private for-profit universities, $40,713 at private nonprofit universities.
2-year institutions, where many vocational and technical programs are offered, cost between $4,027 (public) to $19,517 (private nonprofit) on average, according to the National Center for Educational Statistics (NCES).
Depending on the trade, training can come at no additional cost, with most apprenticeships based on an “earn-while-you-learn” model.
Looking for more reasons to pursue a skilled trade as a career? Check out these trade schools vs. colleges statistics.
How to get a trade job
To secure a trade job, you’ll need to become proficient in a skilled trade, which involves following one or a combination of the steps below.
How to learn a trade
- Earn a high school diploma or equivalent, which is a minimum requirement in nearly all trades.
- Complete a specialized program at a trade school or community college and earn a certificate or associate’s degree. Programs range from a few months to 2 years in length.
- Do an apprenticeship program for 1-6 years and earn paid on-the-job experience in the meantime. Hourly pay typically increases the longer you stay in the program.
- Gain more on-the-job training in-house through an employer.
Final thoughts
As we’ve seen, many of the highest-paying trade jobs are available without a college degree. These jobs offer rewarding (and often challenging) work in sectors eager for new tradespeople.
Remember that all trades have distinct educational and training requirements in each state. License Finder from CareerOneStop, a project of the Department of Labor, is a good resource for checking licensure requirements by occupation and state.
Ready to start your educational journey to a well-paid trade? Find the best online certificate or associate’s degree programs for your desired trade by taking the quiz below.