High paying medical jobs in allied health
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Think healthcare is all about doctors and nurses? Think again. It’s a common misconception, but the truth is, these roles make up just a fraction of the healthcare workforce. In fact, allied health professionals – a diverse group of practitioners – account for 60% of the broader healthcare and social assistance industry.
To grasp the scale of this, consider the following: the healthcare and social assistance sector employs around 20.4 million Americans, making it the nation’s largest employer. When you think about the substantial chunk of this sector allied health professionals occupy, their importance becomes clear.
And the sector isn’t just large – it’s growing. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects a 13% growth in healthcare occupations between 2021 and 2031, and many of the careers listed here are predicted to grow at an even faster rate. Even better, many healthcare professionals bring home high salaries.
The educational landscape for allied health careers is incredibly diverse. Advanced roles might require a graduate degree, but plenty of entry-level positions only ask for an associate degree. There are also hospital jobs that don’t require a degree or previous experience. This wide range of requirements underscores the adaptability of the allied health field, making it an accessible and versatile choice for many career paths.
What is allied health?
Allied health (not to be confused with Allied health insurance) refers to a group of workers in the healthcare industry – basically everybody except nurses, physicians, dentists, and pharmacists.
Allied health professionals provide clinical services, promote wellness, and offer evidence-based diagnosis and treatment for a variety of medical conditions. Allied health careers include occupational therapists, audiologists, speech and language pathologists, dieticians, and physical therapists.
Allied health professions primarily split into 2 main groups: the technicians, often referred to as assistants, and therapists or technologists. Technicians learn the ropes to perform specific procedures, typically finishing their education in less than 2 years. While they are part of the healthcare team, they usually carry out their tasks under the careful guidance of the more experienced therapists or technologists.
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High-paying medical jobs with little schooling
When imagining a career in healthcare, many anticipate years of study before ever stepping into their professional role. However, approximately 30% of the careers defined by the BLS as requiring a “postsecondary nondegree award” are healthcare related. Postsecondary nondegree awards are usually certificates demonstrating aptitude in a vocation, and they can take anywhere from a few weeks to 1 year (or even more in some cases) to achieve. Check out our list of the highest-paying jobs without a degree to see even more career options outside of allied health.
EMT (Emergency Medical Technician)
EMTs are first responders in emergency medical situations. They provide immediate care to the critically ill or injured and transport patients to medical facilities.
Medical Assistant
Medical assistants support the work of doctors and other health professionals by performing routine administrative and clinical tasks such as scheduling appointments, maintaining medical records, measuring vital signs, and assisting during patient examinations.
Phlebotomist
Phlebotomists specialize in drawing blood from patients for medical testing, donations, or research.
Surgical Technologist
Surgical technologists, also known as surgical techs or operating room technicians, are vital to successful surgeries. Their tasks involve preparing operating rooms, setting up equipment, and assisting doctors during procedures by adeptly “passing the scalpel”.
Dental Assistant
These professionals assist dentists during procedures by handling instruments, processing X-rays, and performing administrative tasks.
Dental Lab Technicians
Dental lab technicians design and create dental prosthetics such as crowns, bridges, and dentures.
Careers that require an associate degree in allied health
Just under 27% of the careers the BLS defines as “typically requiring an associate degree” are defined as allied health. The specific associate program required depends on the job role. For example, to become an ultrasound technician you need an associate degree in sonography.
Radiation therapist
Radiation therapists are medical professionals specialized in administering therapeutic doses of radiation to patients for the treatment of cancer and other diseases.
Respiratory therapist
Respiratory therapists care for patients who have difficulty breathing – for example, from a chronic respiratory disease such as asthma or emphysema. They also provide emergency care to patients suffering from heart attacks, stroke, drowning, or shock.
Dental hygienist
Dental hygienists provide preventative oral care under a dentist’s supervision. They clean patients’ teeth and examine them for signs of oral diseases. More than just our personal smile-polishers, they are also educators, providing preventative dental care and teaching patients ways to improve oral health.
Diagnostic medical sonographer
These professionals adeptly handle diagnostic equipment like ultrasounds, generating the images physicians rely on for making medical diagnoses. Sonographers usually specialize on imaging a certain tissue type or body area, such as the heart (echocardiographers) or the musculoskeletal system.
Nuclear medicine technologist
Nuclear medicine technologists prepare and administer radiopharmaceuticals (drugs that emit radiation) used for both diagnosing and treating certain illnesses and health conditions. They may also act as emergency responders after a nuclear disaster thanks to their experience with safely handling radioactive material.
X-ray technicians
X-ray technicians, formally known as radiologic technologists, use x-rays and other imaging equipment to take images of the human body. These medical images help physicians and other medical roles to diagnose and treat illness, injury, and other health issues.
Veterinary technologist/technician
Vet technologists and technicians conduct medical tests under the guidance of a licensed veterinarian, assisting in diagnosing the illnesses and injuries of animals. They play a critical role in mending whiskers, wings, and everything in between. With 20% growth expected between 2021 and 2031, this field is booming!
Occupational therapy assistant
Occupational therapy assistants help patients develop or recover the skills needed for daily living and working. They are often directly involved in providing therapy to patients, working under the direction of occupational therapists.
Physical therapist (PT) assistant
Physical therapist assistants, under the supervision of PTs, help patients who are recovering from injuries and illnesses regain movement and manage pain.
Health information technologist
Health information technologists organize and manage health information data. They use various classification systems to code and categorize patient information for databases and registries and maintain patients’ medical and treatment histories.
Careers that require an advanced degree in allied health
Many allied health careers require an advanced degree, usually a master’s or a professional doctorate. These positions often command higher salaries and necessitate specialized knowledge in a particular area.
Occupational therapist
Occupational therapists help patients increase their independence in everyday activities. This might include rehabilitation after a stroke or chronic illness, working with patients with developmental disabilities, or helping older adults with cognitive impairment.
Degree required: Master’s of Occupational Therapy (MOT) or Doctorate of Occupational Therapy (DOT)
Physical therapist
Physical therapy is among the fastest-growing allied health professions. This is partly due to the aging population and need for skilled rehabilitation. Physical therapists help people with injury or illness improve their movement and reduce pain. Given a DPT degree is known to be pricy, choosing an affordable PT school helps.
Degree required: Doctorate of Physical Therapy (DPT)
Speech-language pathologist
Speech-language pathologists work with patients to improve their communication and swallowing abilities. They focus on helping patients with word sounds, vocabulary, and sentence structure. As well as speech, they may evaluate related problems, such as cognitive or social difficulties.
Degree required: Master’s in Speech Language Pathology (MSLP)
Check out our rankings of the best online MSLP programs.
Dietician or nutritionist
Dieticians tend to work in medical settings to help with specific conditions, whereas nutritionists usually work in wellness settings. Both roles involve working with patients to help them make better food choices.
Degree required: Bachelor’s in Nutrition or Dietetics (BSND), although it is predicted that a master’s may soon become the minimum requirement
Audiologist
Audiologists assess patients’ hearing abilities and help them obtain hearing aids or other assistive devices. Because the ears also help with balance, audiologists may also manage balance disorders and other neurologic problems.
Degree required: Doctorate in Audiology (AuD)
Prosthetist or orthotist
Orthotists and prosthetists design and create medical supportive devices. Orthotists specialize in supportive devices like braces, whereas prosthetists specialize in artificial body parts. Some people perform both roles, whereas others focus on a particular area. The role includes teaching the patient to use the device.
Degree required: Master’s in Prosthetics and Orthotics (MSPO)
What is a pre-allied health major?
Usually offered as an associate of science degree, the pre-allied health major is for students who want to get foundational science coursework but aren’t yet sure which allied health profession they’d like to get into.
While it can be used as a jumping-off point for a 4-year degree in an allied health specialization, it may be a better option to choose a more focused associate degree in a specific allied health discipline.
Can I get an allied health degree?
There are actually 3 generic “allied health” degrees:
- Health Services/Allied Health/Health Sciences, General
- Allied Health and Medical Assisting Services
- Allied Health Diagnostic, Intervention, and Treatment Professions
The third is the most popular and comes with the highest starting salary 4 years after graduation, at $61,082.
Is allied health a good major?
Yes! Several of the highest-paid associate degrees are in healthcare-related fields, making allied health a particularly shrewd choice if you don’t want to do a 4-year degree.
At the bachelor’s level, good options include Medical Illustration and Informatics (starting salary: $66,397), Clinical/Medical Lab Science and Allied Professions ($63,357), Allied Health Diagnostic, Intervention, and Treatment Professions ($61,082), and Dental Support Services and Allied Professions ($58,544).
www.degreechoices.com is an advertising-supported site. Featured or trusted partner programs and all school search, finder, or match results are for schools that compensate us. This compensation does not influence our school rankings, resource guides, or other editorially-independent information published on this site.